However, the majority of historians concur that a carpenter’s son born in contemporary Palestine would have the same physical traits as the locals of that era: a shorter, stockier body, and curly black hair.

However, cutting-edge artificial intelligence technology used by a Dutch photographer and digital artist may have finally put an end to the argument.

Bas Uterwijk, a specialist in algorithmic picture synthesis, produced a magnificent image of Jesus using Artbreeder’s machine-learning features.

His “historically accurate” portrayal of the Messiah contrasts sharply with images of the Messiah found in Western art and religious texts.

Mr. Uterwijk stated, “I have a background in Computer Generated Images and Special Effects.

“The artificial intelligence software utilizes a neural network trained on photographs and paintings of thousands of human faces.

“This application makes it possible to combine multiple sources of faces and merge them in a synthesized version, guided by the artistic decisions of the user. I use it to create historical and fictional characters.

“I used several cultural depictions of Jesus of Nazareth of Byzantine and Renaissance origin including Leonardo da Vinci’s “Salvator Mundi”, and the Turin Shroud, tweaking the ethnicity to a more convincing Middle-Eastern face.”

He added: “I was happy with the result as a representation of a collective cultural depiction but at the same time I felt it lacked any historical accuracy.

“So I changed the hair and beard to a more credible length and style for the time and region and I brought in elements found in some Fayum mummy portraits, pushing the renaissance art to the background.

“The result is an artistic impression of how this man could have looked, more than it is a scientific search for an exact likeness.”

Even though the discussion over Jesus’s appearance’s veracity has been going on since Christmas 2020, this magnificent image has resurfaced this year.

According to the Bible, Jesus was born to a Jewish family in Bethlehem in 4 BC, raised in Egypt, and eventually settled in the city of Nazareth in what is now Israel.

The garments Jesus wore are described in several gospels, yet he is rarely depicted in any detail.

Longtime researcher and author of What Did Jesus Look Like Joan Taylor estimated that Jesus was probably around the average height for a man of his time, which was 5 feet 5 inches.

Taylor writes that mummy images, ancient literature, and other artifacts indicate that the people of Judea and Egypt had dark olive skin, dark black hair, and brown eyes.

She remarked, “Everyone can imagine what Jesus looked like. We have the image of Jesus everywhere. It’s a global image. It’s a phenomenon.

“So we think we can recognize him. We don’t even have to work at it.

“But the traditional images in paintings, in fact, date to the 4th or 5th Century – the long hair, the robe, the beard.

“In reality, that’s not what he looked like at all. Jesus was not a pale person. He was not a European. He was a Jewish man of his time. He was very much of his time and place.”

The scholar, an expert in Christian origins, added: “He would have had dark skin and probably had shortish black hair – long hair was very unusual in the 1st Century – a beard and wore sandals.

“He was a wanderer. He was on the streets. He accepted charity from strangers. He was with the poor.

“The 2nd Century philosopher Celsus said Jesus was shabby, a vagabond who was unkempt – he looked like a beggar. That tallies everything else we know about Jesus.

“He even described himself as homeless. As he said: ‘Foxes have dens and birds have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay his head’.”

Even though Jesus would have had some cultural exchange with Europeans (who would have had lighter skin) and Africans (who would have had darker skin), Taylor still thinks he would have looked like a normal Jewish guy of the 1st century.

It’s likely that Jesus looked like the average person of his time in the Middle East due to the high intermarriage rate among Jews in Judea and Egypt.

According to archives, Judeans typically kept their hair and beards short and well-combed to combat the prevalence of lice.

The image has strong parallels to the work of forensic facial reconstruction expert Richard Neave, who in 2001 sought to reproduce the look of a first-century Judean man like Jesus.

His likeness was based on a first-century Israelite skull and was shown in the BBC documentary Son of God.

The forensic recreation, like Uterwijk’s painting, did not resemble the ‘European’ Jesus familiar to Westerners.

A short, stocky man with olive skin, dark hair, and a trim beard was depicted.

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